Vol. 12 No. 1 (2023): Indonesian Journal of Computer Science Volume 12. No. 1 (2023)

Indonesian Journal of Computer Science (IJCS) Volume 12 Number 1 (2023) edition consists of  23 papers written by 69 authors from  6 countries: Indonesia, Malaysia, Nigeria, Singapore, United Arab Emirates, and United States of America. The authors' affiliation consists of  22 institutions, from academia, industry, and government institutions, i.e. : Politeknik Elektronika Negeri Surabaya, Politeknik Manufaktur Negeri Bangka Belitung, AMIK Mitra Gama, STIE Nagoya, Universitas Amikom Yogyakarta, Universitas Bina Nusantara, Universitas Indonesia, Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara, Universitas Islam Riau, Universitas Malikussaleh, Universitas Negeri Padang, Universitas Pembangunan Nasional "Veteran" Jakarta, Universitas PGRI Kediri, Universitas Prima Indonesia, Universitas Putera Batam, Universitas Semarang, Universitas Sumatera Utara (Indonesia), Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia (Malaysia), Abubakar Tafawa Balewa University (Nigeria), National University of Singapore (Singapore), Farcana (UAE), and Utah State University (USA).